Ferguson, Klaassen and Schmidt outline in Foreign Affairs a race for an AI-based "empire"
Historian Niall Ferguson, researcher Lisa Klaassen and former Google chief Eric Schmidt argue in a Foreign Affairs essay that China and the United States wield a new kind of imperial power built on control of language models, semiconductors, energy and capital. According to the authors, that dominance sets the terms of global innovation and reproduces a center-periphery pattern. The text compares the situation with historical empires and warns about financial limits and the risk around Taiwan.

















