• TRM (USD/COP)COP 3,235.59 +1.65% +COP 52.60Colombia's official exchange rate (Financial Superintendence), valid Nov 4 to Nov 4
  • EuroCOP 3,617.08 +1.72% +COP 61.02Reference: TRM crossed with the European Central Bank rate of Nov 3; not the market quote
  • Mexican pesoCOP 173.98 +3.35% +COP 5.64Reference: TRM crossed with the European Central Bank rate of Nov 3; not the market quote

Cyber resilience: what the new European framework requires and how to recover from a cyberattack

TechnologyInternationalEl Ecosistema Startup40 s readAI summary
Image: El Ecosistema Startup

Cyber resilience complements cybersecurity: it is not only about preventing attacks but about keeping critical services running and resuming operations once a disruption has already occurred. The text cites ENISA's analysis of 8,257 incidents in 2025, led by DDoS (51.3%) and unauthorized access (39.5%), and reviews the NIST CSF 2.0 framework, RTO and RPO targets, and the obligations of the NIS2 directive and the Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) in Europe.

In 40 seconds

  • ENISA analyzed 8,257 incidents from 2025: DDoS accounted for 51.3% and unauthorized access for 39.5%; public administration concentrated 31.8%.
  • NIST CSF 2.0 organizes risk management into six functions: govern, identify, protect, detect, respond and recover.
  • RTO and RPO define how long a service can be down and how much data can be lost; they should be set with operations and management.
Read the full story at El Ecosistema Startup

IASummary generated by artificial intelligence from a story by El Ecosistema Startup. It may contain errors: the original source prevails.

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